{"id":3360,"date":"2025-08-20T12:53:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T10:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/fsd\/?post_type=country&#038;p=3360"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:32:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T14:32:50","slug":"bosnien-herzegowina","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/laender\/bosnien-herzegowina\/","title":{"rendered":"Bosnien-Herzegowina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sarajevo mit explosivem Kampfmittelr\u00fcckstand konfrontiert<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Der Krieg in Bosnien-Herzegowina (1992\u20131995) hat die Hauptstadt und ihre Umgebung stark mit Minen und explosiven Kampfmittelr\u00fcckst\u00e4nden verseucht. Am Ende der Belagerung waren weite Gebiete mit Antipersonenminen und nicht explodierten Granaten \u00fcbers\u00e4t. Besonders stark betroffen waren die H\u00fcgel rund um Sarajevo, ehemalige Frontlinien. Dadurch wurden viele Stadtteile unzug\u00e4nglich und die Bewohner\u00b7innen waren einer st\u00e4ndigen Gefahr ausgesetzt, was den Wiederaufbau behinderte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block card numbers-block dark-turquoise border-radius--20\">\n            <svg class=\"pattern\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 400 400\">\n  <path d=\"M199.744 160.66c.959-.119 1.898-.377 2.787-.767 1.255-.549 2.385-1.35 3.321-2.353l94.657-94.6166c1.073-1.0541 1.894-2.3399 2.401-3.7601.506-1.4207.685-2.9382.523-4.4389-.163-1.5007-.662-2.9452-1.461-4.2245-.798-1.2788-1.875-2.3592-3.149-3.1596-3.807-2.362-7.859-4.7251-11.789-6.964-2.043-.9856-3.697-2.6331-4.696-4.6773-.999-2.0441-1.285-4.366-.812-6.5919l2.232-8.1516c.67-2.391.41-4.9496-.727-7.1574-1.136-2.2077-3.065-3.89934-5.395-4.73198-10.232-3.67824-20.703-6.64729-31.337-8.886423-2.47-.477882-5.027.005589-7.153 1.352483-2.127 1.34693-3.664 3.45656-4.3 5.90172l-1.86 7.0402c-.604 2.3458-2.037 4.3891-4.032 5.7475-1.995 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1.3469 2.127 3.45654 3.664 5.90169 4.3l7.04023 1.86c2.3457.604 4.3889 2.037 5.7474 4.032 1.3583 1.995 1.9387 4.415 1.6325 6.807-.9742 7.435-1.53 14.915-1.6663 22.403.1363 7.488.6921 14.967 1.6663 22.403.3063 2.392-.2741 4.811-1.6325 6.806s-3.4017 3.428-5.7474 4.032l-7.04023 1.861c-2.4451.636-4.55476 2.172-5.90165 4.299-1.346877 2.126-1.830368 4.684-1.352469 7.153 2.239089 10.635 5.208159 21.105 8.886339 31.338.83263 2.33 2.52421 4.258 4.73201 5.395 2.2077 1.137 4.7664 1.396 7.1574.727l8.1515-2.233c2.2259-.473 4.5477-.186 6.5919.813 2.0441.999 3.6916 2.653 4.6772 4.695 2.239 3.93 4.602 7.983 6.9639 11.79.8004 1.274 1.8808 2.351 3.1596 3.149 1.2793.799 2.7238 1.298 4.2245 1.46 1.5006.163 3.0182-.016 4.4388-.523 1.4202-.506 2.706-1.327 3.7602-2.4l94.6159-94.657c1.003-.937 1.804-2.067 2.353-3.321.39-.89.648-1.828.767-2.787Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n        <span class=\"block--title numbers-block__headline\">\n        Unsere Wirkung in Bosnien-Herzegowina    <\/span>\n\n   <div class=\"numbers-block__numbers\">\n                    <div class=\"numbers-block__item\">\n                <div class=\"numbers-block__number\" data-target=\"2\">\n                    <!-- Content will be dynamically generated by JavaScript -->\n                    2                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"numbers-block__description\">\n                    humanit\u00e4re Minenr\u00e4umprojekte                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"numbers-block__item\">\n                <div class=\"numbers-block__number\" data-target=\"16\">\n                    <!-- Content will be dynamically generated by JavaScript -->\n                    16                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"numbers-block__description\">\n                    lokale Minenr\u00e4umer\u00b7innen ausgebildet und eingesetzt                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ausbildung und Besch\u00e4ftigung lokaler Minenr\u00e4umer\u00b7innen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bosnien-Herzegowina war das erste Feldprojekt der FSD. Die Initiative begann im Jahr 1997 mit einem Aufruf im Schweizer Radio, Fl\u00fcchtlinge in Minenr\u00e4umtechniken auszubilden. Im Laufe der zweij\u00e4hrigen Operation entsandte und betreute die FSD lokale Teams und trug so dazu bei, die Risiken in dicht besiedelten Gebieten zu verringern und die Stadt zu sichern. Diese ersten Eins\u00e4tze legten den Grundstein f\u00fcr das operative Know-how der FSD, das auf der Ausbildung von lokalem Personal, technischer Sorgfalt und internationaler Zusammenarbeit basiert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block card featured-page-block light-blue border-radius--20\">\n            <span class=\"featured-page-block__headline headline border-radius--20\">\n            Von Bosnien bis zur Ukraine        <\/span>\n        <div class=\"featured-page-block__description\">\n        <p><h2>Seit fast 30 Jahren setzt sich die FSD daf\u00fcr ein, Land sicherer zu machen. Entdecken Sie die wichtigsten Meilensteine unserer humanit\u00e4ren Arbeit seit unserer ersten Minenr\u00e4umaktion im Jahr 1998.<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n            <a class=\"btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/ueber-uns\/geschichte\/\">\n            Unsere Geschichte entdecken                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 25\">\n  <!-- <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M12.5-.000001c-3.31479 0-6.49516 1.316941-8.83985 3.660151C1.31696 6.00478-.00001 9.18521-.00001 12.5c.002867 3.3148 1.32185 6.4918 3.66504 8.835h-.00098C6.00724 23.6783 9.18521 24.9972 12.5 25l.3105-.0039c3.0989-.077 6.0603-1.3033 8.3067-3.4395l.2226-.2168c2.27-2.2713 3.5768-5.3269 3.6563-8.5293L25 12.5c0-3.31479-1.3169-6.49516-3.6602-8.83985C18.9952 1.31697 15.8148 0 12.5-.000001ZM24 12.5c0 3.0495-1.2115 5.9757-3.3672 8.1328l-.4131.3926c-2.1099 1.9094-4.86 2.9734-7.7187 2.9736-3.04964-.0025-5.97297-1.2151-8.12894-3.3711C2.21631 18.4722 1.00286 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1.9094-4.86 2.9734-7.7187 2.9736-3.04964-.0025-5.97297-1.2151-8.12894-3.3711C2.21631 18.4722 1.00286 15.5494.99999 12.5l.01367-.5703c.13165-2.65275 1.17869-5.18002 2.96094-7.14943l.39258-.41309C6.52438 2.21146 9.45049.999998 12.5.999999 15.3591 1 18.1096 2.06504 20.2197 3.97461l.4131.39258C22.7885 6.52438 24 9.45049 24 12.5Z\"\/> -->\n  <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M13.5833 17.6046c.2393.0014.4686-.0946.6377-.2637l4.1846-4.1831c.3511-.3525.3511-.9244 0-1.2769l-4.2207-4.22225c-.1691-.17054-.3998-.26656-.6391-.26656-.2394 0-.4701.09602-.6378.26656-.3525.35255-.3525.92296 0 1.27694l2.7101 2.71011H7.23299c-.48441.02-.86847.4185-.86847.9028 0 .4859.38406.8843.86847.9043h8.32091l-2.614 2.6112c-.258.258-.3354.6464-.195.9846.1391.3368.4687.5574.8341.556h.0043Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"last-posts-list\">\n                    <!--If $post_obj is type Post, return post id-->\n                                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/ueber-die-minenraeumung-hinaus-vorbereitung-fuer-die-uebergabe-der-verantwortung\/\">\n                                                            <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EORE-session-Ukraine-2025-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EORE-session-Ukraine-2025-scaled.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/EORE-session-Ukraine-2025-scaled.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">\u00dcber die Minenr\u00e4umung hinaus: Vorbereitung f\u00fcr die \u00dcbergabe der Verantwortung<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">Angesichts dieser Realit\u00e4t ist die FSD mit Unterst\u00fctzung der Schweiz an zwei Fronten t\u00e4tig: Einerseits r\u00e4umt sie Minen, andererseits bereitet&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Humanit\u00e4re Minenr\u00e4umung<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Kinder<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Pr\u00e4vention und Risikoaufkl\u00e4rung<\/span>\n                                                                                        <span>Ukraine<\/span>\n                                                    <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <!--If $post_obj is type Post, return post id-->\n                                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/touristische-ziele-die-noch-immer-von-den-narben-des-krieges-gezeichnet-sind\/\">\n                                                            <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Tajikistan-2023-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Tajikistan-2023-scaled.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Tajikistan-2023-scaled.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">Touristische Ziele, die noch immer von den Narben des Krieges gezeichnet sind<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">Weltweit ist fast jedes dritte Land betroffen, darunter vor allem S\u00fcdostasien, Nord- und Zentralafrika, Zentralasien sowie Lateinamerika. Dem Landmine Monitor&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Minen und explosive Kampfmittelr\u00fcckst\u00e4nde<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Humanit\u00e4re Minenr\u00e4umung<\/span>\n                                                                                        <span>Kolumbien<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Irak<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Sri Lanka<\/span>\n                                                    <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <!--If $post_obj is type Post, return post id-->\n                                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/an-der-tadschikisch-kirgisischen-grenze-beginnt-das-verwuestete-land-zu-heilen\/\">\n                                                            <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EORE-session-with-children-Tajikistan-2025-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EORE-session-with-children-Tajikistan-2025-scaled.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/EORE-session-with-children-Tajikistan-2025-scaled.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">An der tadschikisch-kirgisischen Grenze beginnt das verw\u00fcstete Land zu heilen<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">Heute sind diese Gebiete, die f\u00fcr saisonale Ernten, Weidewirtschaft und Holzsammlung genutzt werden, nach wie vor gef\u00e4hrlich. Blindg\u00e4nger hindern die&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Wiederaufbau<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Pr\u00e4vention und Risikoaufkl\u00e4rung<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Humanit\u00e4re Minenr\u00e4umung<\/span>\n                                                                                        <span>Tadschikistan<\/span>\n                                                    <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarajevo mit explosivem Kampfmittelr\u00fcckstand konfrontiert Der Krieg in Bosnien-Herzegowina (1992\u20131995) hat die Hauptstadt und ihre Umgebung stark mit Minen und explosiven Kampfmittelr\u00fcckst\u00e4nden verseucht. Am Ende der Belagerung waren weite Gebiete mit Antipersonenminen und nicht explodierten Granaten \u00fcbers\u00e4t. Besonders stark betroffen waren die H\u00fcgel rund um Sarajevo, ehemalige Frontlinien. Dadurch wurden viele Stadtteile unzug\u00e4nglich und die [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7887,"template":"","country_category":[139],"class_list":["post-3360","country","type-country","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","country_category-vergangene-einsaetze"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/country"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country_category?post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}