{"id":3223,"date":"2025-08-19T15:55:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/fsd\/?post_type=country&#038;p=3223"},"modified":"2026-01-19T11:33:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T10:33:07","slug":"mali","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/countries\/mali\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improvised explosive devices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mali has faced growing instability since 2012, following the Tuareg rebellion in the northern regions of Timbuktu, Gao and Kidal. Initial contamination came from conventional weapons, landmines and unexploded ordnance, but non-state armed groups soon began using improvised explosive devices. In the absence of a national mine action authority, the country relied on external organisations to coordinate demining efforts and protect communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strengthening explosive risk prevention and management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Between 2013 and 2014, FSD implemented a project on explosive ordnance risk education and another on ammunition safety management in partnership with UNICEF, UNMAS and other international actors. These initiatives helped train national experts to deliver&nbsp;explosive ordnance risk education sessions&nbsp;for local communities and to strengthen national capacity for the safe management of weapons and ammunition stockpiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block card featured-page-block light-blue border-radius--20\">\n            <span class=\"featured-page-block__headline headline border-radius--20\">\n            From Bosnia to Ukraine        <\/span>\n        <div class=\"featured-page-block__description\">\n        <p><h2><b>For nearly 30 years, FSD has been working to make land safer. Explore the key milestones of our humanitarian work since our first demining operation in 1998.<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n            <a class=\"btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/about-us\/our-history\/\">\n            Discover our story                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 25\">\n  <!-- <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M12.5-.000001c-3.31479 0-6.49516 1.316941-8.83985 3.660151C1.31696 6.00478-.00001 9.18521-.00001 12.5c.002867 3.3148 1.32185 6.4918 3.66504 8.835h-.00098C6.00724 23.6783 9.18521 24.9972 12.5 25l.3105-.0039c3.0989-.077 6.0603-1.3033 8.3067-3.4395l.2226-.2168c2.27-2.2713 3.5768-5.3269 3.6563-8.5293L25 12.5c0-3.31479-1.3169-6.49516-3.6602-8.83985C18.9952 1.31697 15.8148 0 12.5-.000001ZM24 12.5c0 3.0495-1.2115 5.9757-3.3672 8.1328l-.4131.3926c-2.1099 1.9094-4.86 2.9734-7.7187 2.9736-3.04964-.0025-5.97297-1.2151-8.12894-3.3711C2.21631 18.4722 1.00286 15.5494.99999 12.5l.01367-.5703c.13165-2.65275 1.17869-5.18002 2.96094-7.14943l.39258-.41309C6.52438 2.21146 9.45049.999998 12.5.999999 15.3591 1 18.1096 2.06504 20.2197 3.97461l.4131.39258C22.7885 6.52438 24 9.45049 24 12.5Z\"\/> -->\n  <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M13.5833 17.6046c.2393.0014.4686-.0946.6377-.2637l4.1846-4.1831c.3511-.3525.3511-.9244 0-1.2769l-4.2207-4.22225c-.1691-.17054-.3998-.26656-.6391-.26656-.2394 0-.4701.09602-.6378.26656-.3525.35255-.3525.92296 0 1.27694l2.7101 2.71011H7.23299c-.48441.02-.86847.4185-.86847.9028 0 .4859.38406.8843.86847.9043h8.32091l-2.614 2.6112c-.258.258-.3354.6464-.195.9846.1391.3368.4687.5574.8341.556h.0043Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                    <\/a>\n                <svg class=\"icon-mine\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 160 160\">\n  <path fill=\"$current-color\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m120.411 25.17-.442.4325c5.488 4.1718 10.302 9.1598 14.278 14.785l.582-.5906c.418-.4302.93-.7581 1.511-.9604.558-.2023 1.163-.2744 1.768-.2093.604.0651 1.186.2651 1.697.5837.512.3186.93.7511 1.256 1.2603.953 1.5232 1.883 3.144 2.79 4.716.396.8162 1.047 1.479 1.861 1.8766.814.4 1.744.5139 2.651.3256l3.255-.893c.954-.2674 1.977-.1628 2.861.2907.883.4558 1.558 1.2255 1.883 2.158 1.488 4.0927 2.674 8.2808 3.558 12.5363.209.986 0 2.0092-.535 2.8603-.535.8511-1.372 1.4651-2.348 1.7209l-2.837.7441c-.93.2395-1.745.8139-2.279 1.6115-.558.7976-.791 1.765-.675 2.7231.395 2.9742.628 5.9647.675 8.9598-.047 2.9952-.28 5.988-.675 8.9622-.116.9557.117 1.9254.675 2.7231.534.7976 1.349 1.3697 2.279 1.6115l2.837.7441c.976.2558 1.813.8697 2.348 1.7208.535.8512.744 1.872.535 2.8603-.884 4.2559-2.07 8.4439-3.558 12.5369-.325.93-1 1.702-1.883 2.158-.884.453-1.907.558-2.861.29l-3.255-.893c-.907-.19-1.837-.074-2.651.323-.814.4-1.465 1.063-1.861 1.879-.907 1.572-1.837 3.193-2.79 4.716-.326.51-.744.94-1.256 1.261-.511.318-1.093.518-1.697.583-.605.066-1.21-.007-1.768-.209-.581-.202-1.093-.53-1.511-.96l-1.279-1.289c-4.07 5.551-8.976 10.456-14.534 14.532l1.186 1.181c.442.421.767.935.953 1.502.21.57.279 1.177.21 1.777-.047.6-.256 1.179-.582 1.691-.326.511-.744.942-1.256 1.262-1.511.945-3.139 1.891-4.72 2.786-.814.393-1.465 1.054-1.86 1.87-.419.819-.535 1.746-.326 2.637l.884 3.263c.256.955.162 1.979-.303 2.862-.441.882-1.209 1.558-2.139 1.893-4.093 1.47-8.279 2.658-12.5343 3.553-1 .191-2.0232-.002-2.8603-.539-.8605-.54-1.4648-1.384-1.7206-2.363l-.7441-2.816c-.2558-.937-.8141-1.756-1.628-2.297-.7906-.545-1.7674-.777-2.7208-.654-2.9766.391-5.953.612-8.9528.668-2.9998-.056-5.9996-.277-8.9762-.668-.9534-.123-1.907.109-2.7209.654-.7906.541-1.372 1.36-1.6045 2.297l-.7441 2.816c-.2558.979-.8602 1.823-1.7206 2.363-.8604.537-1.8836.73-2.8603.539-4.2555-.895-8.4413-2.083-12.5341-3.553-.9301-.335-1.6976-1.011-2.1627-1.893-.4418-.883-.5579-1.907-.2789-2.865l.8836-3.26c.186-.891.0696-1.818-.3258-2.637-.3953-.816-1.0695-1.477-1.8834-1.87-1.5581-.895-3.1858-1.841-4.6973-2.786-.5116-.32-.9536-.751-1.2792-1.262-.3023-.512-.5114-1.091-.5812-1.691-.0697-.6.0233-1.207.2094-1.777.2093-.567.5346-1.081.9765-1.502l.5347-.539c-5.6275-3.988-10.6038-8.814-14.7663-14.295l-.2094.207c-.4186.428-.9301.758-1.4882.961-.5813.202-1.1858.274-1.7904.209-.6047-.065-1.1629-.265-1.6745-.586-.5116-.319-.9533-.749-1.2788-1.258-.9302-1.523-1.8839-3.144-2.7908-4.716-.3953-.819-1.0465-1.479-1.8604-1.879-.8139-.4-1.7438-.514-2.6275-.325l-3.27899.892c-.95343.27-1.97664.166-2.86031-.29-.88366-.454-1.55789-1.226-1.88345-2.158-1.46502-4.093-2.650984-8.281-3.557901-12.5342-.186034-.9883-.000116-2.0115.534732-2.8626.534849-.8488 1.395379-1.465 2.372059-1.7185l2.81382-.7441c.93017-.2419 1.74404-.8139 2.30215-1.6139.53485-.7976.76739-1.7649.65111-2.7207-.39532-2.9742-.60477-5.9671-.67453-8.9622.06976-2.9952.27921-5.9856.67453-8.9599.11628-.958-.11626-1.9254-.65111-2.723-.55811-.7976-1.37198-1.372-2.30215-1.6139l-2.81382-.7441c-.97668-.2534-1.83721-.8697-2.372059-1.7185-.534848-.8511-.720766-1.8743-.534732-2.8626.906917-4.2532 2.092881-8.4413 3.557901-12.534.32556-.9325.99979-1.7046 1.88345-2.158.88367-.4558 1.90688-.5581 2.86031-.2907l3.27899.8929c.8837.1884 1.8136.0745 2.6275-.3255.8139-.4 1.4651-1.0604 1.8604-1.8789.9069-1.572 1.8606-3.1929 2.7908-4.716.3255-.5093.7672-.9395 1.2788-1.2581.5116-.3209 1.0698-.5208 1.6745-.5836.6046-.0651 1.2091.0046 1.7904.2069.4186.1512.8138.3698 1.1394.6488 4.116-5.5554 9.0461-10.4598 14.6038-14.5292-.2325-.3279-.442-.693-.5815-1.086-.2093-.5674-.2788-1.1743-.209-1.7743.0697-.6023.2556-1.179.5812-1.6906.3255-.5116.7441-.9441 1.2557-1.265 1.5348-.9441 3.1394-1.8882 4.7207-2.7835.8139-.3954 1.4882-1.0534 1.8835-1.872.3953-.8185.5118-1.7464.3257-2.6371l-.9069-3.2602c-.2558-.95574-.1628-1.97894.3023-2.8626.4418-.88366 1.2325-1.56036 2.1627-1.89289 4.0927-1.472 8.2785-2.66026 12.5341-3.555549.9767-.190685 1.9995.002285 2.8599.541784.8372.539495 1.4652 1.383665 1.721 2.360335l.744 2.81608c.2326.93947.814 1.75569 1.6046 2.29984.7906.54183 1.7674.77439 2.7209.65347 2.9765-.39067 5.9763-.61395 8.9761-.66744 2.9766.05349 5.9763.27677 8.9528.66744.9534.12092 1.9302-.11164 2.7209-.65347.7906-.54415 1.372-1.36037 1.6045-2.29984l.7441-2.81608c.2558-.97667.8838-1.82084 1.7209-2.360335.8605-.539499 1.8837-.732469 2.8603-.541784C102.97.969275 107.156 2.15521 111.249 3.62721c.93.33253 1.721 1.00923 2.162 1.89289.465.88366.559 1.90686.303 2.8626l-.907 3.2602c-.186.8907-.07 1.8186.325 2.6371.396.8186 1.07 1.4766 1.884 1.872 1.581.8953 3.186 1.8394 4.721 2.7835.511.3209.93.7534 1.255 1.265.326.5116.512 1.0883.582 1.6906.07.6 0 1.2069-.209 1.7743-.21.5674-.535 1.0837-.954 1.5046ZM79.2975 128.5c-27.1843 0-49.2295-22.033-49.2295-49.2128 0-27.1795 22.0452-49.2129 49.2295-49.2129 27.1605 0 49.2055 22.0334 49.2055 49.2129 0 27.1798-22.045 49.2128-49.2055 49.2128Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n        <svg class=\"icon-mine\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 160 160\">\n  <path fill=\"$current-color\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m120.411 25.17-.442.4325c5.488 4.1718 10.302 9.1598 14.278 14.785l.582-.5906c.418-.4302.93-.7581 1.511-.9604.558-.2023 1.163-.2744 1.768-.2093.604.0651 1.186.2651 1.697.5837.512.3186.93.7511 1.256 1.2603.953 1.5232 1.883 3.144 2.79 4.716.396.8162 1.047 1.479 1.861 1.8766.814.4 1.744.5139 2.651.3256l3.255-.893c.954-.2674 1.977-.1628 2.861.2907.883.4558 1.558 1.2255 1.883 2.158 1.488 4.0927 2.674 8.2808 3.558 12.5363.209.986 0 2.0092-.535 2.8603-.535.8511-1.372 1.4651-2.348 1.7209l-2.837.7441c-.93.2395-1.745.8139-2.279 1.6115-.558.7976-.791 1.765-.675 2.7231.395 2.9742.628 5.9647.675 8.9598-.047 2.9952-.28 5.988-.675 8.9622-.116.9557.117 1.9254.675 2.7231.534.7976 1.349 1.3697 2.279 1.6115l2.837.7441c.976.2558 1.813.8697 2.348 1.7208.535.8512.744 1.872.535 2.8603-.884 4.2559-2.07 8.4439-3.558 12.5369-.325.93-1 1.702-1.883 2.158-.884.453-1.907.558-2.861.29l-3.255-.893c-.907-.19-1.837-.074-2.651.323-.814.4-1.465 1.063-1.861 1.879-.907 1.572-1.837 3.193-2.79 4.716-.326.51-.744.94-1.256 1.261-.511.318-1.093.518-1.697.583-.605.066-1.21-.007-1.768-.209-.581-.202-1.093-.53-1.511-.96l-1.279-1.289c-4.07 5.551-8.976 10.456-14.534 14.532l1.186 1.181c.442.421.767.935.953 1.502.21.57.279 1.177.21 1.777-.047.6-.256 1.179-.582 1.691-.326.511-.744.942-1.256 1.262-1.511.945-3.139 1.891-4.72 2.786-.814.393-1.465 1.054-1.86 1.87-.419.819-.535 1.746-.326 2.637l.884 3.263c.256.955.162 1.979-.303 2.862-.441.882-1.209 1.558-2.139 1.893-4.093 1.47-8.279 2.658-12.5343 3.553-1 .191-2.0232-.002-2.8603-.539-.8605-.54-1.4648-1.384-1.7206-2.363l-.7441-2.816c-.2558-.937-.8141-1.756-1.628-2.297-.7906-.545-1.7674-.777-2.7208-.654-2.9766.391-5.953.612-8.9528.668-2.9998-.056-5.9996-.277-8.9762-.668-.9534-.123-1.907.109-2.7209.654-.7906.541-1.372 1.36-1.6045 2.297l-.7441 2.816c-.2558.979-.8602 1.823-1.7206 2.363-.8604.537-1.8836.73-2.8603.539-4.2555-.895-8.4413-2.083-12.5341-3.553-.9301-.335-1.6976-1.011-2.1627-1.893-.4418-.883-.5579-1.907-.2789-2.865l.8836-3.26c.186-.891.0696-1.818-.3258-2.637-.3953-.816-1.0695-1.477-1.8834-1.87-1.5581-.895-3.1858-1.841-4.6973-2.786-.5116-.32-.9536-.751-1.2792-1.262-.3023-.512-.5114-1.091-.5812-1.691-.0697-.6.0233-1.207.2094-1.777.2093-.567.5346-1.081.9765-1.502l.5347-.539c-5.6275-3.988-10.6038-8.814-14.7663-14.295l-.2094.207c-.4186.428-.9301.758-1.4882.961-.5813.202-1.1858.274-1.7904.209-.6047-.065-1.1629-.265-1.6745-.586-.5116-.319-.9533-.749-1.2788-1.258-.9302-1.523-1.8839-3.144-2.7908-4.716-.3953-.819-1.0465-1.479-1.8604-1.879-.8139-.4-1.7438-.514-2.6275-.325l-3.27899.892c-.95343.27-1.97664.166-2.86031-.29-.88366-.454-1.55789-1.226-1.88345-2.158-1.46502-4.093-2.650984-8.281-3.557901-12.5342-.186034-.9883-.000116-2.0115.534732-2.8626.534849-.8488 1.395379-1.465 2.372059-1.7185l2.81382-.7441c.93017-.2419 1.74404-.8139 2.30215-1.6139.53485-.7976.76739-1.7649.65111-2.7207-.39532-2.9742-.60477-5.9671-.67453-8.9622.06976-2.9952.27921-5.9856.67453-8.9599.11628-.958-.11626-1.9254-.65111-2.723-.55811-.7976-1.37198-1.372-2.30215-1.6139l-2.81382-.7441c-.97668-.2534-1.83721-.8697-2.372059-1.7185-.534848-.8511-.720766-1.8743-.534732-2.8626.906917-4.2532 2.092881-8.4413 3.557901-12.534.32556-.9325.99979-1.7046 1.88345-2.158.88367-.4558 1.90688-.5581 2.86031-.2907l3.27899.8929c.8837.1884 1.8136.0745 2.6275-.3255.8139-.4 1.4651-1.0604 1.8604-1.8789.9069-1.572 1.8606-3.1929 2.7908-4.716.3255-.5093.7672-.9395 1.2788-1.2581.5116-.3209 1.0698-.5208 1.6745-.5836.6046-.0651 1.2091.0046 1.7904.2069.4186.1512.8138.3698 1.1394.6488 4.116-5.5554 9.0461-10.4598 14.6038-14.5292-.2325-.3279-.442-.693-.5815-1.086-.2093-.5674-.2788-1.1743-.209-1.7743.0697-.6023.2556-1.179.5812-1.6906.3255-.5116.7441-.9441 1.2557-1.265 1.5348-.9441 3.1394-1.8882 4.7207-2.7835.8139-.3954 1.4882-1.0534 1.8835-1.872.3953-.8185.5118-1.7464.3257-2.6371l-.9069-3.2602c-.2558-.95574-.1628-1.97894.3023-2.8626.4418-.88366 1.2325-1.56036 2.1627-1.89289 4.0927-1.472 8.2785-2.66026 12.5341-3.555549.9767-.190685 1.9995.002285 2.8599.541784.8372.539495 1.4652 1.383665 1.721 2.360335l.744 2.81608c.2326.93947.814 1.75569 1.6046 2.29984.7906.54183 1.7674.77439 2.7209.65347 2.9765-.39067 5.9763-.61395 8.9761-.66744 2.9766.05349 5.9763.27677 8.9528.66744.9534.12092 1.9302-.11164 2.7209-.65347.7906-.54415 1.372-1.36037 1.6045-2.29984l.7441-2.81608c.2558-.97667.8838-1.82084 1.7209-2.360335.8605-.539499 1.8837-.732469 2.8603-.541784C102.97.969275 107.156 2.15521 111.249 3.62721c.93.33253 1.721 1.00923 2.162 1.89289.465.88366.559 1.90686.303 2.8626l-.907 3.2602c-.186.8907-.07 1.8186.325 2.6371.396.8186 1.07 1.4766 1.884 1.872 1.581.8953 3.186 1.8394 4.721 2.7835.511.3209.93.7534 1.255 1.265.326.5116.512 1.0883.582 1.6906.07.6 0 1.2069-.209 1.7743-.21.5674-.535 1.0837-.954 1.5046ZM79.2975 128.5c-27.1843 0-49.2295-22.033-49.2295-49.2128 0-27.1795 22.0452-49.2129 49.2295-49.2129 27.1605 0 49.2055 22.0334 49.2055 49.2129 0 27.1798-22.045 49.2128-49.2055 49.2128Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block last-posts-block\">\n    <h2 class=\"block--title\">Latest news from FSD<\/h2>\n            <a class=\"btn--secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/news\">\n            View all            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 25\">\n  <!-- <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M12.5-.000001c-3.31479 0-6.49516 1.316941-8.83985 3.660151C1.31696 6.00478-.00001 9.18521-.00001 12.5c.002867 3.3148 1.32185 6.4918 3.66504 8.835h-.00098C6.00724 23.6783 9.18521 24.9972 12.5 25l.3105-.0039c3.0989-.077 6.0603-1.3033 8.3067-3.4395l.2226-.2168c2.27-2.2713 3.5768-5.3269 3.6563-8.5293L25 12.5c0-3.31479-1.3169-6.49516-3.6602-8.83985C18.9952 1.31697 15.8148 0 12.5-.000001ZM24 12.5c0 3.0495-1.2115 5.9757-3.3672 8.1328l-.4131.3926c-2.1099 1.9094-4.86 2.9734-7.7187 2.9736-3.04964-.0025-5.97297-1.2151-8.12894-3.3711C2.21631 18.4722 1.00286 15.5494.99999 12.5l.01367-.5703c.13165-2.65275 1.17869-5.18002 2.96094-7.14943l.39258-.41309C6.52438 2.21146 9.45049.999998 12.5.999999 15.3591 1 18.1096 2.06504 20.2197 3.97461l.4131.39258C22.7885 6.52438 24 9.45049 24 12.5Z\"\/> -->\n  <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M13.5833 17.6046c.2393.0014.4686-.0946.6377-.2637l4.1846-4.1831c.3511-.3525.3511-.9244 0-1.2769l-4.2207-4.22225c-.1691-.17054-.3998-.26656-.6391-.26656-.2394 0-.4701.09602-.6378.26656-.3525.35255-.3525.92296 0 1.27694l2.7101 2.71011H7.23299c-.48441.02-.86847.4185-.86847.9028 0 .4859.38406.8843.86847.9043h8.32091l-2.614 2.6112c-.258.258-.3354.6464-.195.9846.1391.3368.4687.5574.8341.556h.0043Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"last-posts-list\">\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/in-iraq-these-women-are-giving-land-back-to-families\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/FSD-Iraq-2026-FSD-all-women-team-during-a-mordning-briefing.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/FSD-Iraq-2026-FSD-all-women-team-during-a-mordning-briefing.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/FSD-Iraq-2026-FSD-all-women-team-during-a-mordning-briefing.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">Our Deminers in Iraq Pave the way for Return<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">In the Dibis area, FSD\u2019s all-female\u00a0demining team works every day to clear these contaminated areas.\u00a0The women themselves have been affected&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Stocks of weapons and ammunition<\/span>\n                                                                                <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/improvised-explosive-device-ied\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Improvised-explosive-device-found-in-Iraq-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Improvised-explosive-device-found-in-Iraq-scaled.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Improvised-explosive-device-found-in-Iraq-scaled.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">Improvised\u00a0Explosive Devices\u00a0(IEDs): the hidden threat that continues to kill after conflicts end<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">What are we talking about, exactly? An IED is a device made in an artisanal or improvised way, rather than&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Landmines and explosive remnants<\/span>\n                                                                                <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/mine-clearance-ukraine\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marquage-dune-zone-contaminee-en-Ukraine.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marquage-dune-zone-contaminee-en-Ukraine.jpg 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marquage-dune-zone-contaminee-en-Ukraine.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">A Second Demining Team Takes\u00a0Over Operations in Ukraine<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">These deminers have been trained and formed by FSD and are now part of the Ukrainian Center for Humanitarian Protection&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Humanitarian demining<\/span>\n                                                                                <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Improvised explosive devices Mali has faced growing instability since 2012, following the Tuareg rebellion in the northern regions of Timbuktu, Gao and Kidal. Initial contamination came from conventional weapons, landmines and unexploded ordnance, but non-state armed groups soon began using improvised explosive devices. In the absence of a national mine action authority, the country relied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6224,"template":"","country_category":[99],"class_list":["post-3223","country","type-country","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","country_category-past-operations"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country\/3223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/country"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country_category?post=3223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}