{"id":1001,"date":"2024-10-15T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/fsd\/?p=1001"},"modified":"2026-04-30T10:21:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:21:40","slug":"explosions-accidentelles-quels-sont-les-comportements-a-risque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/explosions-accidentelles-quels-sont-les-comportements-a-risque\/","title":{"rendered":"Explosions accidentelles: quels sont les comportements \u00e0 risque?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"block card newsletter-block border-radius--20 dark-turquoise\">\n    <div class=\"newsletter-block__content\">\n        <h2 class=\"block--title\">Plus de nouvelles comme celles partag\u00e9es ici?<\/h2>\n        <p>Chaque mois, recevez nos actualit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, des r\u00e9cits du terrain et plus d\u2019informations sur nos actions.<\/p>\n        <!-- Gravity Form -->\n        <!--Get current language from WPML-->\n        <script 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]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"newsletter-block__bg\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors qu\u2019un pays sur trois dans le monde est contamin\u00e9 par les mines et restes explosifs de guerre, des milliers de victimes&nbsp;sont encore&nbsp;recens\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e. Mais quels sont les comportements dangereux qui m\u00e8nent aux accidents?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Jouer dans des zones contamin\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les enfants, naturellement curieux, aiment explorer et ramasser ce qui leur semble int\u00e9ressant. Mais dans les zones qui ont connu la guerre, cette curiosit\u00e9 peut co\u00fbter cher. Les mines et restes explosifs arborent des formes et couleurs vari\u00e9es, et peuvent ressembler \u00e0 des objets du quotidien. Un enfant ramasse par terre ce qu\u2019il croit \u00eatre un jouet en plastique, et d\u00e9clenche par simple contact l\u2019engin explosif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les adolescents sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 risque, en particulier les gar\u00e7ons, qui repr\u00e9sentent la majorit\u00e9 des victimes mineures. Pour eux, ces engins explosifs deviennent un d\u00e9fi, un jeu risqu\u00e9 qu\u2019ils pensent contr\u00f4ler. Ils peuvent \u00eatre tent\u00e9s de les frapper avec un b\u00e2ton ou d\u2019y mettre le feu, provoquant ainsi une explosion qui peut leur co\u00fbter la vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente de l\u2019UNICEF r\u00e9v\u00e8le un chiffre alarmant : 53 % des adolescents ukrainiens adoptent des comportements \u00e0 risque, malgr\u00e9 les avertissements sur les mines et les munitions non explos\u00e9es. Ils ont conscience du danger, mais la tentation reste forte. Les campagnes de pr\u00e9vention sont plus que jamais n\u00e9cessaires pour leur rappeler que, face aux restes explosifs de guerre, jouer peut tuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block testimonials-block\">\n            <div class=\"testimonial-item card light-minth\">\n                            <svg class=\"pattern color\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 127 102\">\n  <path d=\"M122.561 0C125.171 0 127 1.99512 127 4.22637c0 1.58074-.921 3.28312-3.156 4.4755C112.49 14.7451 99.3456 35.6426 99.3456 48.5329c19.1514-.5867 27.4704 16.4602 27.4704 27.1447C126.816 88.4722 115.78 102 99.4599 102c-20.574 0-30.6705-16.2371-30.6705-33.8321C68.7894 30.0454 112.185 0 122.561 0ZM53.7721 0c2.6035 0 4.4385 1.99512 4.4385 4.22637 0 1.58074-.9208 3.28312-3.1562 4.4755C43.7009 14.7451 30.5561 35.6426 30.5561 48.5329c19.1516-.5867 27.4701 16.4602 27.4701 27.1447C58.0262 88.4722 46.9837 102 30.6704 102 10.0901 102 0 85.7629 0 68.1679 0 30.0454 43.3895 0 53.7717 0h.0004Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                        <div class=\"testimonial-content\">\n                <p>J\u2019ai surtout peur pour les enfants qui prennent des engins explosifs pour des jouets.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"testimonial-footer\">\n                                    <div class=\"testimonial-portrait\">\n                                                <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ofi-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/1006\/Olexandr-Paschenko-400x99999.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"testimonial-right\">\n                    <span class=\"testimonial-name\">Olexandr Paschenko<\/span>\n                    <p class=\"testimonial-beneficiary\">Chef d\u2019\u00e9quipe de sensibilisation de la FSD en Ukraine<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Prioriser la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 avant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les contextes post-conflit, la survie prime souvent sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 face aux engins explosifs. Ainsi, certain\u00b7es agriculteur\u00b7trices dont les champs sont contamin\u00e9s choisissent de prendre des risques pour pouvoir nourrir leur famille, car renoncer \u00e0 cultiver leurs terres aurait des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses. De m\u00eame, celles et ceux qui entrent dans des zones contamin\u00e9es pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des ressources telles que l\u2019eau ou le bois de chauffage ou encore ramassent des restes d\u2019explosifs pour en revendre le m\u00e9tal prennent des risques extr\u00eames. Ces pratiques, dict\u00e9es par une situation \u00e9conomique d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e, augmentent la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des populations. Il est crucial de sensibiliser les personnes vuln\u00e9rables aux dangers qu\u2019elles encourent et de leur proposer des solutions alternatives qui leur permettent de subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins sans s\u2019exposer \u00e0 de tels risques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block testimonials-block\">\n            <div class=\"testimonial-item card light-blue\">\n                            <svg class=\"pattern color\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 127 102\">\n  <path d=\"M122.561 0C125.171 0 127 1.99512 127 4.22637c0 1.58074-.921 3.28312-3.156 4.4755C112.49 14.7451 99.3456 35.6426 99.3456 48.5329c19.1514-.5867 27.4704 16.4602 27.4704 27.1447C126.816 88.4722 115.78 102 99.4599 102c-20.574 0-30.6705-16.2371-30.6705-33.8321C68.7894 30.0454 112.185 0 122.561 0ZM53.7721 0c2.6035 0 4.4385 1.99512 4.4385 4.22637 0 1.58074-.9208 3.28312-3.1562 4.4755C43.7009 14.7451 30.5561 35.6426 30.5561 48.5329c19.1516-.5867 27.4701 16.4602 27.4701 27.1447C58.0262 88.4722 46.9837 102 30.6704 102 10.0901 102 0 85.7629 0 68.1679 0 30.0454 43.3895 0 53.7717 0h.0004Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                        <div class=\"testimonial-content\">\n                <p>En parlant avec certain\u00b7es habitant\u00b7es, on se rend compte que, comme beaucoup d\u2019Ukrainien\u00b7nes, ils et elles n\u2019\u00e9taient pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9\u00b7es \u00e0 cette nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"testimonial-footer\">\n                                    <div class=\"testimonial-portrait\">\n                                                <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ofi-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/1007\/Olexandr-Kliuka-400x99999.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"testimonial-right\">\n                    <span class=\"testimonial-name\">Olexandr Kliuka<\/span>\n                    <p class=\"testimonial-beneficiary\">Chef d&#039;\u00e9quipe de sensibilisation de la FSD en Ukraine<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. S&rsquo;improviser d\u00e9mineur\u00b7euse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certaines personnes tentent de neutraliser ou d\u00e9placer des engins explosifs par elles-m\u00eames, croyant pouvoir ma\u00eetriser la situation. Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de les manipuler, de les enterrer ou de les d\u00e9truire, ces actions pr\u00e9sentent des dangers extr\u00eames. Ces comportements sont souvent aliment\u00e9s par des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et des id\u00e9es fausses sur les mines et restes explosifs de guerre, comme l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019un engin enfoui depuis des ann\u00e9es ne serait plus dangereux, qu\u2019on peut d\u00e9placer une mine sans risque, ou que les mines antichar sont inoffensives \u00e0 manipuler. Sans formation ni \u00e9quipement appropri\u00e9s, ces personnes s\u2019exposent \u00e0 des risques \u00e9normes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block testimonials-block\">\n            <div class=\"testimonial-item card turquoise\">\n                            <svg class=\"pattern color\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 127 102\">\n  <path d=\"M122.561 0C125.171 0 127 1.99512 127 4.22637c0 1.58074-.921 3.28312-3.156 4.4755C112.49 14.7451 99.3456 35.6426 99.3456 48.5329c19.1514-.5867 27.4704 16.4602 27.4704 27.1447C126.816 88.4722 115.78 102 99.4599 102c-20.574 0-30.6705-16.2371-30.6705-33.8321C68.7894 30.0454 112.185 0 122.561 0ZM53.7721 0c2.6035 0 4.4385 1.99512 4.4385 4.22637 0 1.58074-.9208 3.28312-3.1562 4.4755C43.7009 14.7451 30.5561 35.6426 30.5561 48.5329c19.1516-.5867 27.4701 16.4602 27.4701 27.1447C58.0262 88.4722 46.9837 102 30.6704 102 10.0901 102 0 85.7629 0 68.1679 0 30.0454 43.3895 0 53.7717 0h.0004Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n                        <div class=\"testimonial-content\">\n                <p>Il n&rsquo;est pas rare que lors des sessions de sensibilisation, des personnes me disent: &lsquo;Je n&rsquo;ai pas peur, je peux me d\u00e9brouiller seul\u00b7e.&rsquo; Dans ces cas-l\u00e0, il est essentiel de poursuivre la discussion pour d\u00e9construire les\u00a0id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"testimonial-footer\">\n                                    <div class=\"testimonial-portrait\">\n                                                <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ofi-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/1005\/Katerina-Patara-400x99999.webp\" alt=\"\" \/>\n                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"testimonial-right\">\n                    <span class=\"testimonial-name\">Katerina Patara<\/span>\n                    <p class=\"testimonial-beneficiary\">Membre d&#039;une \u00e9quipe de sensibilisation de la FSD en Ukraine<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le travail de nos \u00e9quipes de sensibilisation aux dangers des mines est d\u2019une importance cruciale. Elles \u00e9clairent les communaut\u00e9s sur les dangers qui les entourent, dissipent les croyances erron\u00e9es et transmettent les gestes de survie indispensables, en attendant que leurs terres soient enfin d\u00e9barrass\u00e9es de cette menace silencieuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block last-posts-block\">\n    <h2 class=\"block--title\"><\/h2>\n            <a class=\"btn--secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/actualites\">\n            Tout voir            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 25 25\">\n  <!-- <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M12.5-.000001c-3.31479 0-6.49516 1.316941-8.83985 3.660151C1.31696 6.00478-.00001 9.18521-.00001 12.5c.002867 3.3148 1.32185 6.4918 3.66504 8.835h-.00098C6.00724 23.6783 9.18521 24.9972 12.5 25l.3105-.0039c3.0989-.077 6.0603-1.3033 8.3067-3.4395l.2226-.2168c2.27-2.2713 3.5768-5.3269 3.6563-8.5293L25 12.5c0-3.31479-1.3169-6.49516-3.6602-8.83985C18.9952 1.31697 15.8148 0 12.5-.000001ZM24 12.5c0 3.0495-1.2115 5.9757-3.3672 8.1328l-.4131.3926c-2.1099 1.9094-4.86 2.9734-7.7187 2.9736-3.04964-.0025-5.97297-1.2151-8.12894-3.3711C2.21631 18.4722 1.00286 15.5494.99999 12.5l.01367-.5703c.13165-2.65275 1.17869-5.18002 2.96094-7.14943l.39258-.41309C6.52438 2.21146 9.45049.999998 12.5.999999 15.3591 1 18.1096 2.06504 20.2197 3.97461l.4131.39258C22.7885 6.52438 24 9.45049 24 12.5Z\"\/> -->\n  <path fill=\"#FCFCFC\" d=\"M13.5833 17.6046c.2393.0014.4686-.0946.6377-.2637l4.1846-4.1831c.3511-.3525.3511-.9244 0-1.2769l-4.2207-4.22225c-.1691-.17054-.3998-.26656-.6391-.26656-.2394 0-.4701.09602-.6378.26656-.3525.35255-.3525.92296 0 1.27694l2.7101 2.71011H7.23299c-.48441.02-.86847.4185-.86847.9028 0 .4859.38406.8843.86847.9043h8.32091l-2.614 2.6112c-.258.258-.3354.6464-.195.9846.1391.3368.4687.5574.8341.556h.0043Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n        <\/a>\n        <div class=\"last-posts-list\">\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/deminer-terrain-de-football\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/9515\/Des-enfants-jouant-au-football-dans-une-ecole-en-Irak-1-380x260.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/9515\/Des-enfants-jouant-au-football-dans-une-ecole-en-Irak-1-380x260.webp 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/9515\/Des-enfants-jouant-au-football-dans-une-ecole-en-Irak-1-760x520.webp 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">D\u00e9miner les terrains de foot: pourquoi c&rsquo;est important<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">Des lieux o\u00f9 les enfants retournent spontan\u00e9ment Apr\u00e8s la fin des hostilit\u00e9s, les enfants retournent naturellement vers leurs terrains de&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Mines et restes explosifs<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Enfants<\/span>\n                                                                                        <span>Irak<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Ukraine<\/span>\n                                                            <span>Tadjikistan<\/span>\n                                                    <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/journee-internationale-de-sensibilisation-mines\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/8868\/Deminers-carrying-out-clearance-in-a-field-with-marking-Ukraine-2025-scaled-380x260.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/8868\/Deminers-carrying-out-clearance-in-a-field-with-marking-Ukraine-2025-scaled-380x260.webp 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/8868\/Deminers-carrying-out-clearance-in-a-field-with-marking-Ukraine-2025-scaled-760x520.webp 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">Journ\u00e9e internationale de la sensibilisation au probl\u00e8me des mines &#8211; 4 avril 2026<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">PDF d\u00e9claration conjointe compl\u00e8te (mars 2026) Investir dans la paix, investir dans la lutte antimines Gen\u00e8ve, le 31 mars 2026&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>Mines et restes explosifs<\/span>\n                                                            <span>D\u00e9minage humanitaire<\/span>\n                                                                                <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n                    <a class=\"last-posts-item\" href=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/fsd-ukraine-actualites\/\">\n                                                           <div class=\"last-posts-item__thumbnail\">\n                                                            <img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/6751\/FSD-Ukraine-Risk-education-session-in-Kyiv-March-2025-scaled-380x260.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/6751\/FSD-Ukraine-Risk-education-session-in-Kyiv-March-2025-scaled-380x260.webp 1x, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/fly-images\/6751\/FSD-Ukraine-Risk-education-session-in-Kyiv-March-2025-scaled-760x520.webp 2x\" alt=\"\">\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"last-posts-item__content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"last-posts-item__title\">Notre programme de lutte antimines en Ukraine<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"last-posts-item__excerpt\">PDF brochure Ukraine compl\u00e8te (mars 2026) Nos op\u00e9rations en cours &#8211; mars 2026 En mars 2026, plus de 450 employ\u00e9\u00b7es&#8230;<\/p>\n                                            <p class=\"last-posts-item__categories\">\n                                                            <span>D\u00e9minage humanitaire<\/span>\n                                                                                        <span>Ukraine<\/span>\n                                                    <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors qu\u2019un pays sur trois dans le monde est contamin\u00e9 par les mines et restes explosifs de guerre, des milliers de victimes&nbsp;sont encore&nbsp;recens\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e. Mais quels sont les comportements dangereux qui m\u00e8nent aux accidents? 1. Jouer dans des zones contamin\u00e9es Les enfants, naturellement curieux, aiment explorer et ramasser ce qui leur semble int\u00e9ressant. Mais [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,29],"news_country_category":[23],"custom_post_format":[167],"class_list":["post-1001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enfants","category-prevention-et-sensibilisation","news_country_category-ukraine","custom_post_format-comprendre-le-deminage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9330,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001\/revisions\/9330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"news_country_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_country_category?post=1001"},{"taxonomy":"custom_post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/custom_post_format?post=1001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}