{"id":1280,"date":"2025-09-02T12:04:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/fsd\/?p=1280"},"modified":"2026-04-30T11:10:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T09:10:32","slug":"ces-destinations-touristiques-cachent-encore-des-vestiges-de-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/ces-destinations-touristiques-cachent-encore-des-vestiges-de-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"Ces destinations touristiques cachent encore des vestiges de guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans le monde, pr\u00e8s d\u2019un pays sur trois est contamin\u00e9, notamment une grande partie de l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est, de l\u2019Afrique du Nord et centrale, de l\u2019Asie centrale, ainsi que de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8206\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landmine-monitor-contamination-map-2024-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Selon le Landmine Monitor, au moins 58 \u00c9tats et autres zones sont contamin\u00e9s par des mines antipersonnel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour la plupart des voyageur\u00b7euses, ces risques restent minimes&nbsp;tant qu\u2019on ne s\u2019aventure pas hors des sentiers battus. Pourtant, les accidents ne sont pas impossibles:&nbsp;en 2019, un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/german-tourist-killed-by-landmine-in-myanmar\/a-51431776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">touriste allemand a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 par une mine antipersonnel<\/a> au Myanmar alors qu&rsquo;il voyageait en moto au nord du pays.&nbsp;Pour les habitant\u00b7es des zones concern\u00e9es, en revanche, les mines et restes explosifs de guerre sont un enjeu majeur: chaque activit\u00e9 quotidienne peut constituer une&nbsp;prise de risque &#8211; notamment cultiver ses champs, r\u00e9colter du bois, se rendre au march\u00e9; et savoir ses enfants jouant peut-\u00eatre dans des secteurs min\u00e9s&nbsp;fait planer une inqui\u00e9tude constante.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9miner pour ouvrir la voie au tourisme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certains pays peinent \u00e0 attirer des touristes en raison de leur r\u00e9putation d&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.&nbsp;Ils comptent&nbsp;notamment sur le d\u00e9minage pour s\u2019ouvrir au tourisme et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des revenus pour la reconstruction. L&rsquo;Irak, par exemple,&nbsp;a un potentiel touristique immense:&nbsp;un patrimoine historique d\u2019exception, des sites spirituels majeurs et des paysages naturels spectaculaires. Les montagnes du Kurdistan, actuellement en cours de d\u00e9minage, pourraient bient\u00f4t accueillir alpinistes et amateurs de randonn\u00e9es&nbsp;en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-mountains-Iraq-2018-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Au nord de l\u2019Irak, les montagnes sont en cours de d\u00e9minage afin d\u2019ouvrir leurs paysages aux alpinistes et aux amateurs de nature sauvage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019autres pays ont largement r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 effacer les traces des guerres du pass\u00e9, comme la Croatie, devenue une destination touristique phare&nbsp;en Europe. Le pays \u00e9tait autrefois lourdement contamin\u00e9, avec pr\u00e8s de 2000 victimes de mines et restes explosifs de guerre d\u00e9nombr\u00e9es entre 1991 et 2020. La Croatie n&rsquo;est pas encore compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9min\u00e9e, mais&nbsp;un effort massif de d\u00e9minage a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris afin de s\u00e9curiser les zones touristiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img wpfc-lazyload-disable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsd.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Landscape-in-the-forest-Colombia-2022-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La Colombie, marqu\u00e9e par des d\u00e9cennies de conflits arm\u00e9s et encore lourdement contamin\u00e9e par des engins explosifs improvis\u00e9s, n\u2019en demeure pas moins une destination pris\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;essor du \u00ab\u00a0Dark Tourism\u00a0\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous avez peut-\u00eatre voyag\u00e9 dans un pays min\u00e9 sans vous en rendre compte, certains&nbsp;recherchent volontairement le frisson du danger. Le&nbsp;<em>dark tourism<\/em>, ou \u00ab\u00a0tourisme sombre\u00a0\u00bb, en plein essor, englobe par exemple les visites de zones sinistr\u00e9es, de sites historiques marqu\u00e9s par des trag\u00e9dies, d&rsquo;anciens champs de bataille, notamment de zones contamin\u00e9es par des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour voyager sans danger, mieux vaut suivre les recommandations officielles, rester sur les sentiers balis\u00e9s et faire preuve de vigilance. Sur place, des \u00e9quipes de d\u00e9minage \u0153uvrent chaque jour \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser les zones touch\u00e9es, prot\u00e9geant les communaut\u00e9s et permettant la reconstruction. Leur travail est essentiel pour qu\u2019un jour, ces r\u00e9gions puissent accueillir les voyageurs en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et tourner d\u00e9finitivement la page des conflits pass\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block card newsletter-block border-radius--20 dark-turquoise\">\n    <div class=\"newsletter-block__content\">\n        <h2 class=\"block--title\">Plus de nouvelles comme celles partag\u00e9es ici?<\/h2>\n        <p>Chaque mois, recevez nos actualit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, des r\u00e9cits du terrain et plus d\u2019informations sur nos actions.<\/p>\n        <!-- Gravity Form -->\n        <!--Get current language from WPML-->\n        <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\n\/\/----------------------------------------------------------\n\/\/------ JAVASCRIPT HOOK FUNCTIONS FOR GRAVITY FORMS -------\n\/\/----------------------------------------------------------\n\nif ( ! gform ) {\n\tdocument.addEventListener( 'gform_main_scripts_loaded', function() { 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           <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le monde, pr\u00e8s d\u2019un pays sur trois est contamin\u00e9, notamment une grande partie de l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est, de l\u2019Afrique du Nord et centrale, de l\u2019Asie centrale, ainsi que de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine. Pour la plupart des voyageur\u00b7euses, ces risques restent minimes&nbsp;tant qu\u2019on ne s\u2019aventure pas hors des sentiers battus. Pourtant, les accidents ne sont pas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"news_country_category":[40,41],"custom_post_format":[43],"class_list":["post-1280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mines-et-restes-explosifs","news_country_category-colombie","news_country_category-irak","custom_post_format-actus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1280"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9361,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1280\/revisions\/9361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1280"},{"taxonomy":"news_country_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_country_category?post=1280"},{"taxonomy":"custom_post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsd.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/custom_post_format?post=1280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}